concept

Coenzyme A

Coenzyme A (CoA) is a ubiquitous essential cofactor that plays a central role in the metabolism of carboxylic acids, including short- and long-chain fatty acids. In the last few years, all of the genes encoding the CoA biosynthetic enzymes have been identified and the structures of several proteins in the pathway have been determined. CoA is assembled in five steps from pantothenic acid and pathway intermediates are common to both prokaryotes and eukaryotes. In spite of the identical biochemistry, remarkable sequence differences among some of the prokaryotic and eukaryotic enzymes have been revealed by comparative genomics. Renewed interest in CoA has arisen from the realization that the biosynthetic pathway is a target for antibacterial drug discovery and from the unexpected association of a human neurodegenerative disorder with mutations in pantothenate kinase

Ref:
Leonardi R, Zhang YM, Rock CO, Jackowski S. Coenzyme A: back in action. Prog Lipid Res. 2005 Mar-May;44(2-3):125-53. doi: 10.1016/j.plipres.2005.04.001. Epub 2005 Apr 20. PMID: 15893380.

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Added on Feb 27, 2023 by Barbara Van De Keer

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